外贸英语函电怎么写?格式、技巧与模板一站式解析
外贸英语函电怎么写?说客英语的【外贸英语】栏目 为大家带来了外贸英语函电的格式、注意事项、实用技巧以及模板示例,适合外贸从业者、国际贸易专业学生及需要提升函电写作能力的职场人士:
一、外贸英语函电结构
• 标题(Subject Line):简明扼要,直击重点(如:Inquiry for 1000pcs Solar Panels)。
• 称呼(Salutation):正式场合用 Dear Sir/Madam,已知对方姓名时用 Dear Mr./Ms. [Last Name]。
• 正文(Body):分段阐述目的、细节、要求或期待回复的内容,避免冗长。
• 结尾(Closing):礼貌收尾(如:We look forward to your prompt reply.),后接签名栏(Yours sincerely/faithfully)。
二、外贸英语函电撰写注意事项
• 正式规范:使用完整句式,避免缩写(如 I am 而非 I'm)。
• 简洁专业:用词精准(如 quote 而非 give a price),避免模糊表达。
• 礼貌得体:多用 please, thank you, appreciate 等词,体现职业素养。
要有关键内容:
• 产品信息:型号、规格、数量、单价、总价、包装方式等。
• 贸易条款:明确付款方式(如 T/T, L/C)、交货期(delivery time)、运输方式(FOB, CIF)。
• 附加要求:如证书(certificate of origin)、质检报告、样品需求等。
三、高频场景函电模板与示例
1. 询盘(Inquiry)
目的:向供应商了解产品详情与报价。
模板:
Subject: Inquiry for [Product Name/Model]
Dear [Supplier Name],
We are interested in your [Product Name/Model] and would like to request the following information:
Product specifications (size, material, color, etc.)
Minimum order quantity (MOQ)
Unit price (FOB/CIF [Port Name])
Payment terms (e.g., 30% deposit, balance before shipment)
Delivery time
Please provide your best quotation by [Date]. We look forward to your prompt reply.
Best regards,
[Your Name]
示例:
Subject: Inquiry for 5000pcs Bluetooth Headphones
Dear Mr. Li,
We are a wholesaler in Germany and wish to inquire about your Bluetooth headphones (Model X-2023). Could you please confirm:
Battery life and waterproof rating?
MOQ and unit price (CIF Hamburg)?
Whether you accept L/C at sight?
Your early reply will be highly appreciated.
Best regards,
Anna Müller
2. 报价(Quotation)
目的:回应询盘,提供详细报价与条款。
模板:
Subject: Quotation for [Product Name/Model]
Dear [Customer Name],
Thank you for your inquiry. We are pleased to provide the following quotation for your reference:
Product: [Name/Model]
Specification: [Details]
Quantity: [MOQ/Customized]
Unit Price: [USD/Piece, FOB/CIF [Port]]
Total Amount: [USD]
Payment Terms: [e.g., T/T 30% deposit, balance against B/L copy]
Delivery Time: [Within 15 days after receipt of deposit]
Validity: [Quotation valid for 7 days]
Please confirm if you accept the terms. We are happy to negotiate further if needed.
Best regards,
[Your Name]
示例:
Subject: Quotation for Organic Cotton T-Shirts (Model CT-2023)
Dear Ms. Brown,
Further to your inquiry, please find our quotation below:
Product: Organic Cotton T-Shirt (CT-2023)
Color: White/Black/Navy (customizable)
MOQ: 1000pcs per color
Unit Price: USD 4.5/piece (FOB Shanghai)
Total: USD 4,500 (for 1000pcs)
Payment: T/T 30% deposit, balance before shipment
Delivery: 20 days after deposit receipt
This quotation is valid until [Date]. Feel free to contact us for adjustments.
Best regards,
David Chen
3. 订单确认(Order Confirmation)
目的:确认客户订单细节,避免纠纷。
模板:
Subject: Order Confirmation – [Order Number]
Dear [Customer Name],
Thank you for your order (#[Order Number]). We confirm the following details:
Product: [Name/Model]
Quantity: [Number]
Unit Price: [Amount]
Total: [Amount]
Payment: [Terms, e.g., L/C received]
Shipping: [Method, Port, ETA]
Documents: [Invoice, B/L, packing list, etc.]
Please review and confirm if all details are correct. We will proceed with production upon your approval.
Best regards,
[Your Name]
示例:
Subject: Order Confirmation – PO-20230615
Dear Mr. Wilson,
We confirm your order (#PO-20230615) for 2000pcs LED Desk Lamps (Model LD-101) at USD 12/piece (CIF Los Angeles). Total amount: USD 24,000.
Payment by irrevocable L/C at sight, valid until July 10, 2023. Shipment within 25 days after L/C receipt.
Please sign and return this confirmation by June 20.
Best regards,
Linda Zhang
希望以上有关外贸英语函电编辑需要注意的内容,希望对你的外贸事业有所帮助。另外,如果你想更深入的学习外贸英语知识,欢迎来到说客英语,了解平台的真人一对一外教英语口语课程,高效提升自身的外贸英语口语。
